Fundamentals of Interior Architecture - Winter 2025
Interior architecture blends the art of design with the science of spatial planning. It focuses on how people interact with interior spaces—enhancing both form and function. Core principles include space planning, light, color, texture, materiality, scale, and proportion. Interior architecture looks beyond aesthetics to ensure spaces are structurally sound, sustainable, and tailored to the needs of users.
Projects
-
Project: Tea and Spice Shop Redesign
Paulina Barnes Interior Design Co.This color palette was designed to evoke calm, warmth, and a connection to nature—perfect for a cozy tea and spice shop experience. The goal was to create a serene yet inviting environment using principles of color theory and strategic placement.
Dominant Color:
Pale Moss (SW) – A soft, neutral green that sets a peaceful tone for the space, used on large surfaces like walls and floors. This shade plays beautifully with natural light and helps establish a grounded, earthy atmosphere.
Supporting Colors:
Pennywise (SW) – A coppery orange used sparingly to create focal points and warmth. Ideal for accents, seating areas, and lighting fixtures, this color adds subtle brightness and energy without overwhelming the space.
Java (SW) & Fallen Leaves (SW) – Rich brown tones inspired by wood, coffee beans, and spices, incorporated into shelves, furniture, and counters to ground the space and enhance the natural feel.
Arugula (SW) & Hunt Club (SW) – Deeper greens symbolizing tea leaves, perfect for cabinetry, signage, plant life, and tilework to add depth and sophistication.
Design Intention:
This palette balances cool and warm tones to reflect the product offerings—spices and teas—while encouraging comfort, mindfulness, and curiosity. The interplay of greens, browns, and oranges creates harmony and visual interest, bringing the essence of a tranquil forest into the retail experience. -
Site Analysis
Location: Geisel Library, UC San Diego
Paulina Barnes Interior Design Co.For this site analysis, I selected the iconic Geisel Library at UC San Diego—an exemplar of postmodern architecture. The building’s striking form, designed by William Pereira, merges futuristic design with brutalist and sculptural elements. Its bold geometric structure, elevated concrete base, and glass-paneled upper floors symbolize knowledge reaching toward the future.
This site was chosen for its strong visual identity, symbolic meaning, and the way it integrates with the surrounding campus. The contrast between its heavy concrete and transparent glass elements creates a compelling dialogue between groundedness and openness—key inspirations for spatial storytelling and interior conceptualization.
-
Design Evaluation: Array by Greystar
Paulina Barnes Interior Design Co.
In this analysis, I evaluated the residential development Array by Greystar through the lens of good versus poor design. Located in a growing urban neighborhood, Array aims to offer modern, amenity-rich living—but presents a mix of successful and underwhelming design elements.
Strengths:
The building demonstrates strong curb appeal with its clean lines, modern materials, and cohesive color palette.
Its amenity spaces are thoughtfully designed, encouraging social interaction and community.
The layout of common areas and courtyards provides light, openness, and a sense of urban luxury.
Areas for Improvement:
The unit interiors lack individuality and warmth, relying heavily on generic finishes and neutral tones that feel impersonal.
Some circulation spaces, like hallways and entry points, lack natural light and intentional detailing, which detracts from the user experience.
The design leans heavily on surface-level trends rather than offering a timeless or place-specific aesthetic.
This analysis emphasizes how important it is to balance visual appeal with thoughtful functionality and emotional resonance—key tenets in my approach to interior design.
-
Birdhouse Design: Inspired by Louis Kahn
Paulina Barnes Interior Design Co.
This conceptual birdhouse was inspired by the architectural philosophy of Louis Kahn, known for his monumental forms, poetic use of light, and reverence for materiality. The design aimed to distill Kahn’s principles into a small-scale, sculptural form while remaining functional for birds.
Design Intentions:
Emphasis on geometric clarity and symmetry, reflecting Kahn’s love for pure, elemental forms.
Strategic placement of openings to invite light and ventilation, drawing from his iconic use of natural light as a spiritual and structural element.
Use of contrasting materials—raw wood with smooth concrete or metal accents—to mirror Kahn’s sensitivity to material expression and texture.
Conceptual Focus:
The birdhouse reflects the idea of “a space to dwell”, not just a shelter. Inspired by Kahn’s belief that architecture should serve the soul, this miniature structure is meant to offer a sanctuary that feels both protective and elevated—much like his iconic buildings.This project challenged me to think about proportion, function, and symbolism on a micro scale, deepening my appreciation for architectural storytelling.
What I’ve Learned
Through my experience, I've explored a range of architectural styles—from Classical and Gothic to Modernism and Minimalism. Learning about these styles has taught me how to creatively draw from history while designing for the future. This versatility allows me to adapt my designs to diverse client visions while maintaining a strong, cohesive narrative in every project.
Photoshop Studio - Winter 2025
In this course, I developed essential skills in Adobe Photoshop tailored specifically for interior design applications. The class emphasized how to use digital tools to communicate mood, materiality, and spatial intent through compelling visual presentations.
Projects
-
For this project, I created a custom wallpaper design for a luxury ice cream shop concept called 31 Flavors, blending playful nostalgia with elevated sophistication. The goal was to design a feature element that evoked the joy of indulgence while aligning with a boutique, high-end retail experience.
Design Concept:
The wallpaper showcases abstract, hand-drawn motifs inspired by classic ice cream cones, drips, and swirls—reimagined through a refined, artistic lens. The color palette plays with creamy pastels and rich dessert tones, creating a balance between whimsy and elegance.Intentional Design Choices:
Pattern repeat was carefully planned to ensure flow without overwhelming the space
Colors were chosen to complement brand identity and product presentation
Texture and scale were considered to make the wallpaper feel tactile and immersive, especially when paired with lighting and interior finishes
This project challenged me to think like a surface designer—translating brand emotion into a functional design element that enhances the customer experience. The final wallpaper adds a signature touch to the space, reinforcing brand identity and creating a memorable, Instagram-worthy environment.
-
This project focused on the full interior design of a modern bathroom, developed using Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. The objective was to produce professional-level floor plans and elevation drawings while applying thoughtful material selection, lighting, and spatial composition.
Design Overview:
The bathroom concept emphasizes clean lines, natural textures, and a spa-like atmosphere. Using soft neutral tones, stone and wood finishes, and curated lighting, the design evokes both functionality and tranquility.Tools & Techniques:
Photoshop was used to render textures, shadows, and depth—bringing the mood and finishes to life.
Illustrator allowed for precise layout creation, including floor plans, elevations, and scaled annotations.
Details such as tile patterns, lighting placement, fixtures, cabinetry, and material finishes were all digitally drafted and visually enhanced.
This project sharpened my technical drawing skills while allowing me to express the emotional and sensory qualities of the space. The final presentation showcases both the aesthetic vision and the technical clarity necessary for execution in a real-world setting.
-
In this project, I completed a comprehensive redesign of a residential kitchen, combining form and function to create a space that feels both elevated and livable. The design focused on modern elegance, natural materials, and seamless flow—transforming the kitchen into a central gathering space for cooking, entertaining, and connection.
Design Highlights:
Reconfigured layout for improved circulation and ergonomic flow, incorporating a spacious island for prep and casual dining
Selected natural stone countertops, warm wood cabinetry, and brushed brass fixtures for a timeless yet contemporary look
Integrated smart storage solutions and hidden appliances to maintain clean lines and a clutter-free atmosphere
Considered lighting design—a mix of task, ambient, and decorative—to create layers of warmth and functionality
Technical Skills Used:
Floor plans, elevations, and 3D perspectives developed using Photoshop and Illustrator
Visualized finishes, textures, and lighting to effectively communicate materiality and spatial quality
This project deepened my ability to design for real-life function while maintaining a strong visual narrative. The result is a kitchen that’s not only beautiful but highly livable—a true heart of the home.
What I’ve Learned
Creating professional mood boards and concept collages
Layering textures, furniture, and finishes to visualize interior spaces
Editing floor plans and elevations to enhance clarity and aesthetic appeal
Using color correction and lighting effects to simulate realistic environments
Masking, cutouts, and blending techniques for clean, client-ready visuals
Photoshop has become a vital part of my design process, allowing me to express ideas with precision, emotion, and clarity. It bridges the gap between imagination and presentation—transforming raw ideas into polished visuals that speak to both clients and collaborators.
Elements of Design - Winter 2025
This foundational course explored the core principles and elements of design, which are essential to creating intentional and impactful spaces. Through hands-on exercises, visual studies, and conceptual projects, I developed a strong understanding of how each design element contributes to spatial harmony, emotion, and user experience.
Projects
-
This assignment focused on foundational drawing techniques to explore core Elements of Design—point, line, shape, and tone—using graphite pencils of varying grades. The project aimed to build hand-eye coordination, line control, and confidence in observational drawing through both structured exercises and expressive linework.
-
In this assignment, I explored color theory through hands-on gouache painting, creating a 12-part color wheel based on Johannes Itten’s model. The goal was to understand primary, secondary, and tertiary color relationships by manually mixing hues from only red, yellow, and blue paints.
Project Objectives:
Learn to mix accurate hues by hand
Understand relationships between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors
Improve craftsmanship and control with gouache paint
Apply knowledge of opacity, layering, and brushwork technique
-
This project combined color theory, historical research, and shape-based abstraction to design a chair inspired by a chosen design era. The goal was to communicate a clear aesthetic vision through a cohesive mood board and abstract collage, using gouache paint and mixed media techniques.
-
This assignment focused on practicing achromatic value rendering using colored pencils on gray-toned paper, helping to build depth perception, control, and shading techniques through value contrast.
-
This assignment focused on developing technical drawing skills through linear perspective exercises, helping to build an understanding of spatial depth, proportion, and architectural structure.
-
This assignment combined technical drawing with value shading techniques to create dimensional, precise forms. It introduced oblique and isometric projection systems alongside continued practice with achromatic value patterns using colored pencils.
-
This assignment focused on the relationship between nature, texture, and pattern in the context of interior design and product development. Drawing inspiration from organic forms, I designed a conceptual accessory or material piece with attention to tactile and visual richness.
-
Exhibition Poster & Catalogue Cover | Design Fair Entrance Artwork
For this culminating project, I was tasked with designing a collage-based poster that envisions the future of residential living—a bold and imaginative response to the theme: “Now This Is Tomorrow.” Inspired by Richard Hamilton’s 1956 collage Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing?, the goal was to blend contemporary trends with forward-thinking design in a visually engaging and conceptual format.
What I’ve Learned
Line – Directional flow, structure, and movement
Shape & Form – Geometry and volume in two- and three-dimensional design
Color – Emotional impact, color theory, and palette creation
Texture – Tactile vs. visual textures and how they affect mood and depth
Space – Positive/negative space, balance, and proportion
Value & Light – Shading, contrast, and illumination in design
Skills Gained:
Developed an eye for composition and visual balance
Learned to create conceptual studies using analog and digital media
Applied principles to real-world design challenges and spatial analysis